Hemp is a plant as old as civilization. Its first recorded use dates to as early as 10,000 BC, and it is used across the world for fabric, paper, and medicines. Its rise in popularity is again subject to confusion, fear, and controversy. Let’s dive into the history of hemp, its uses, and how hemp CBD is different from cannabis CBD.
What is Hemp?
Also called industrial hemp, it is a plant of the Cannabaceae family. Hemp is cultivated for its edible seeds or bast fibre. Hemp is often used interchangeably with cannabis, but there is a key differentiation. It refers to cannabis having a THC content of 0.3 percent or less, making it legal.
A Brief History of Hemp
Hemp cultivation has been around since 2800 BCE. It originated in China, but in the early Christian era, it has also been traced back to some of Europe’s Mediterranean countries. Hemp was also initially planted in Chile in the 1500s, before emerging in North America.
It was a lot later that it spread across the globe covering Africa, and South America in 8000 BC – here, hemp seeds and oil were used for food and pottery. North America discovered hemp in 1606 and started using it for the production of paper, certain types of food, ropes, shoes, and clothes.
In early 1900s, hemp production reached Russia which became a leading producer in that time. Coming to the more recent years (2018 and ahead), hemp came across a turning point being removed from the Controlled Substances Act through the 2018 Farm Bill. It was also quite recently that the legalization efforts started bearing fruit.
Today, a majority of the states in the US have already legalized cannabis consumption and production.
Hemp is a niche crop across the globe today. In Europ, France enjoys the top spot in hemp production. It is also the second biggest producer of hemp on a global scale.
Hemp CBD vs. Cannabis CBD
Cannabidiol (CBD) has attracted a lot of public interest recently due to the several health benefits it offers. It contributes to managing various mental and physical issues, including depression, nausea, and pain. CBD is non-intoxicating, but the level of THC content in hemp CBD makes it different from cannabis CBD.
Hemp contains more THC and less CBD, while cannabis contains the opposite amounts of THC and CBD. There are no changes in benefits whether it is hemp CBD or cannabis CBD. CBD can cause common side effects such as feeling tired or edgy or having an upset stomach. These remain the same as well.
Hemp CBD is more lucrative for manufacturers due to the amount of CBD. It also has the least legal implications. A key difference between hemp CBD and Cannabis CBD is the legal status. Products meeting legal standards of hemp are legal across most US states, except three, according to the 2018 Farm Bill.
Any CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC content are considered legal by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), making hemp CBD a safer option.
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